Selling Options » Trading

Options Trading 101

admin — Tue, 26 Jan 2010 12:32:44 +0000

The individual investor will typically include some stocks in their investment portfolio. And whether they are a long term trader or in it for much quicker returns, many investors understand and feel somewhat comfortable with the concepts and techniques of trading stocks.
Options tend to be much less understood – and therefore avoided. But Options can form an extremely valuable part of your trading strategy as they can provide tremendous returns!
So here I will try and give you some of the fundamental concepts behind trading options.
Options are a contract conferring the right to buy (a call option) or sell (a put option) some underlying instrument, such as a stock or bond, at a predetermined price (the strike price) on or before a preset date (the expiration date). Options officially expire on the Saturday after the third Friday of the contract’s expiration month but because the markets are typically closed on Saturdays, the Friday is commonly used as the expiration date.
A key concept to grasp is that, when you buy an option, you don’t actually own the underlying security. You simply own the right to buy (or sell) at a specific point in time. But, of course, the price of the underlying instrument and the time remaing before expiration both affect the value of the option itself.
So in trading options you have two main ways to make money on them:
- You can hold to maturity and then exercise the option (with the expectation that the underlying instrument is then worth more than what you are entitled to buy it at – your “strike price”)
- You can sell the option itself prior to expiration (in the expectation that the value of the option itself has risen above what you paid for it)
A great many investors do in fact hold until maturity and then exercise the option to trade the underlying asset. Assume the buyer purchased a call option at $3 on a stock with a strike price of $30. (Typically, options contracts are on 100 share lots.) To purchase the stock the total investment is:
($3 + $30) x 100 = $3300 (Ignoring commissions.)
So if, at expiration, the stock is worth more than $33 you’ve made a profit (You can sell your 100 shares for more than $3300 right away).
Speculating on the actual value of the option itself is the second alternative.
Let’s use the same example above.
You bought your options for $3 with a strike price of $30.
If the price of the underlying stock goes above $33 at any time prior to expiration, then naturally more people will want to try and get a hold of that option you own, because they see a high likelihood of making a profit off the underlying security. With the increased demand for that option, the value of the option itself will likely go up. So you can sell the option to that higher bidder for a profit.
For example, if the price of the underlying stock rose to, say $35 then the option itself may become worth, say $4 on the open market. So you sell your options for $4 and make a nice 33% return. Without ever having owned the underlying stock itself.
Those are the kinds of returns that make options so attractive.
Many brokers offer trading accounts to individual investors that allow options trading and frequently at very competitive commision rates.
It really isn’t very difficult to get started.
Options trading is risky, so manage your risk and your assets wisely and only use a small percentage of your overall portfolio for trading options. But do consider them as an additional component of your investment strategy, as they can yield tremendous returns when traded correctly.

5 Ways To Benefit From Currency Options Trading

admin — Sun, 17 Jan 2010 12:08:50 +0000

Most people are of the opinion that foreign exchange market trading and trading currency options are the same. They have this misconception because both these markets involve buying and selling of money. So it is natural for people to believe that both are the same. Because of this, currency options trading is less popular.
There are many advantages of currency options trading
1. The main difference between the two is that in currency options trading, their values are determined at a specific time period. This is a big advantage unlike the foreign exchange market that operates 24 hours a day, five days a week.
2. At this point, it is important to highlight that currency options trading is the only option trade that operates for 24 hours, which is good news to those who prefer to dabble in this sort of trade.
3. A trader dealing with currency options will know how unpredictable the market of the foreign exchange is. He is aware that you can win or lose within the blink of an eyelid. However, currency options have better predictive potential because the movements are more constant due to their being in a stable and fixed time framework.
For this reason many companies use currency options as a risk reducing option – because a trader will have a tentative idea of how much the trader will profit when it comes to this particular trade.
4. Potential losses too, can be foreseen beforehand. You always have a second chance when it comes to trading currency options – the chance to change your position before the trading actually commences. However, it also means that you will not win every single time just like any other trade – but you still have some knowledge of what will happen before it actually does.
5. Even with currency options trading and its degree of predictability, you are not exempt from the constant tracking of market conditions. Since currencies change value from high to low very randomly, a great deal of foresight is required from the trader in order to attribute a particular value to your chosen currency.
A longer while in trading options results in greater
windfalls but also leads to greater expenditure on the trader’s part to keep it like that. So if you have a good foresight, you can benefit immensely.
Of course there are pitfalls with currency trading, but experienced traders stand to gain from delving into this particular trade.

The 10 Keys to Successful Stock Options Trading Key #6

admin — Sun, 17 Jan 2010 00:11:36 +0000

Welcome again to the 10 keys of how to trade stock options successfully. Previously we have discussed the technicalities of options trading. This week I will start looking at the more esoteric aspects of trading beginning with how to formulate a trading plan.

It is imperative you trade with a plan. No trader has ever successfully prospered without a trading plan or with a plan that they didnt stick to. A sound trading plan includes, but is not limited to, the following items:

1. Money management rules, i.e. acceptable profits and losses per trade, how much capital you will commit to any one trade and to the market at any one time.

It is important you identify what your stop loss margin is (as discussed last week) and even more important you stick to it. Writing this sort of information into your trading plan will help cement it in your mind. More on money management will be covered in week eight.

2. Stock and option identification rules, i.e. how you will decide which stocks to trade options on and which options you will trade.

You should figure out if you like technical analysis, fundamental anlysis or a combination of both. How big will your watch list be? What price range of stocks will you trade? Do you like trading in the money or out of the money options? What Greeks will you consider?

3. Entry and exit rules, i.e. What will make you enter and exit a trade, what length of time will you stay in the trade and how often will you trade.

Entry and exit rules will depend largely on technical analysis, write down the patterns and indicators you will look for. Deciding how often to trade will be a big factor in your success. Most people over trade, if you have a fixed profit target then once you have met it you should stop trading. Attempting to go for that little bit extra can lead to a big loss, all the more difficult to take if you had already met your profit target!

4. Your own strategy rules, i.e. which trading strategies you will use primarily and which strategies suit your risk profile.

Know thyself as the ancient Greek saying goes is critical when formulating a stock options trading plan. You will tend to trade options and you do anything else in life, for example, if you are cautious by nature you will trade cautiously, if you are impatient in everyday life you will trade impatiently. Therefore consider your unique traits and formulate your plan around them.

Once you have practiced trading options you will discover your own style of trading, and from that you will develop a plan that suits you. Once you have your plan, and you know it works, stick to it through thick and thin. That doesnt mean that a plan cant be changed but you must ensure that you give your plan a chance to work and that you dont change it the first time you take a loss.

Once you formulate and implement a good trading plan you will be well on your to trading stock options successfully. Next week we will discuss trading with the overall market and index options.

US Government required disclaimer: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Copies of this document may be obtained from your broker, from any exchange on which options are traded or by contacting The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Dr., Suite 500 Chicago, IL 60606 (1-800-678-4667).

Option Trading: Thinking “Outside the Box”

admin — Sat, 16 Jan 2010 00:13:45 +0000

Wouldn’t it be great if we could buy an option with five months left until expiration and sell an option with 2 months left until expiration for the same price? You couldn’t lose. Well we can’t. I love options spreads so much I realized something very important. We can buy a spread that has a lot of time value left at almost the same price as we can sell one with less time value left. The reason really opened my eyes and gave me new insight into options. Here is what I came to realize.
I started comparing how expensive options were in relation to the other strike prices in the same month and to the other months. I wanted to know based on th e price per day which options were more expensive.
The first 1 or 2 option months, as everyon e knows loses time value quickly. The at the money strike prices are very expensive compared to the out of the mon ey strike prices. Since there is not that much time left, how much can they charge for an out of the money option? Not much.
The next several months, the opposite is true. Compared to each other, the strikes that are closer to the money are cheaper in terms of price per day than the options further out of the money. Let me explain it another way using the S&P market.
6 days left at the money option cost 12 points
6 days left out of the money option cost 2 points
70 days left at the money option cost 43 points
70 days left out of the money option cost 29 points
There is more than 10X the time left but the 70 day at the money option (43 points) is only less than 4X the price than the 6 day at the money option (12 points).
The 70 day out of the money option (29 points) is almost 15X the cost of the 6 day out of the money option (2 points) but only has 10X the time value. We will buy the cheaper options and sell the more expensive ones.
Sell 6 day at the money and sell 70 day out of the money. Buy 6 day out of the money and buy 70 day at the money. This will be done for a 4 point debit. We are now buying a spread that has 10X more time value than the one we are selling and are only paying 4 points for it.
When the 6 day options expire we can sell the next month to take in more premium, still keeping the 70 day option spread.
What goes up, must come down! We have all heard this befo re in reference to the laws of Gravity. We have laws in the commodity markets as well. What comes down, must go up! The greatest traders of our time like War ren Buffet know this. He is perhaps the greatest Stock trader ever. He had never traded commodities until a few years ago. He bought silver in the futures market. When the market went even lower he bought more. The “smart money”, commercials will not be scared into selling when a market they have purchased drops even further. They know better than anyone that a commodity has real value and will always be worth something.
There is a famous book, “You Can’t Lose Trading Commodities”. The author buys commodities and then just waits for the market to go higher. He would purchase more as the market fell.
You need a big bankroll for this. Personally I know corn won’t go to $1.00 but what if it did? I want to minimize the risk in case I want to end the trade.
I started trading the Soy Complex this way several years ago. Not with options. Strictly futures. I bought what was similar to a crush spread. I increased the contracts as the market went against me until the spread rebounded a little. Since I increased the contracts I didn’t need the market to come back to where I started. It only had to rebound to the next level.
Black Jack players did this until Casinos caught on and put limits on bets. It is a known fact that futures traders make good gamblers and professional gamblers make good futures traders. I am against gambling but even gambling done with a system is not really gambling.
These card players would bet something like this: $5 lose, $10 lose, $20 lose, $40 lose, $80 win. The losses add up to $75. They would win $80, so the profit is $5. Not a lot, but they would do this all day. Black Jack is just under 50% probability for the player.
The problem is there is a slight chance that you could lose 40 times in a row. Now with Commodities we have a 50% probability and we won’t lose 50 times in a row because the market can’t go b elow zero.
Now before I go an y further, I need to tell you that I am not recommending you double down on your trades. What you can find are mark ets that are near their lows where you can do a small scale trade. Spreads offer even better opportunities. They have a closer range (high to low).
By now you can see we only use this to go long a market since we can never b e sure how much a market can go higher. First we need to find a market that is low already so we won’t have to wait that long and also so there will be less capital needed. I prefer to trade this using options. There are many ways to do this. You could buy an option in a market like soybeans and choose how many cents the market will drop before you buy more. The problem is, an option is a wasting asset. The Theta (time decay) would cause you to lose money.
I use spreads so I am not paying for time decay. I will probably sell more Theta than I buy, so if the market does nothing I will make money just on time decay.

The 10 Keys to Successful Stock Options Trading ‘ Key #8

admin — Fri, 15 Jan 2010 12:09:01 +0000

Hello, this is week eight in my ten week series on how to trade options successfully. This week we are going to discuss saving.

Savigs is one of the most critical parts to any successfuly financial strategy; if you spend your gains as soon as you have them you will never reach true wealth. It is only by the miracle of compound interest that your gains will truly turn into a fortune.

Compound interest is the process whereby annual returns are added to the original investment and reinvested, rather than being spent or taken out, thereby creating a larger amount to invest again, as this process is repeated the compounding exponentially increases the returns over the lifetime of the investment. For example if you invest $10,000 a 20% return increases your portfolio to $12,000. A 20% return on that increases your portfolio to $14,400, 20% on that is $17,280, 20% on that is $20,736 and 20% on that is $24,883 which is a total return of $14,883.

Now assume as soon as you made the original 20% return you took it out and spent it, your next 20% return would only be the same $2000 on your $10,000 investment. If you kept doing this 5 times your total return would only be $10,000, $4,883 or almost 50% LESS than if you left your money in your account. The longer you leave your money in your account the more pronounced your returns will be and the greater the effects of compounding will be.

Einstein once said “Compound interest is the 8th wonder of the world”. When applied to options trading we can replace the word “interest” with “return on investment”. That means if you are winning and have a good return on your investment don’t take out the profits in your account to spend on a new boat, car or house. Re-invest your profits and if you are doing everything correctly the miracle of compounding returns will exponentially increase the size of your portfolio.

This is only a short article this week. Next week we have a lot to discuss when we talk about money management.

The 10 Keys to Successful Stock Options Trading ‘ Key #8

admin — Fri, 15 Jan 2010 00:30:51 +0000

Hello, this is week eight in my ten week series on how to trade options successfully. This week we are going to discuss saving.

This is only a short article this week. Next week we have a lot to discuss when we talk about money management.

Options Trading Is a Opportunity For The Small Investor Too

admin — Sun, 03 Jan 2010 01:24:49 +0000

The stock market appeals to people for many reasons. Some see it as a quick way to make a nice nest egg to tuck away for their eventual retirement. Some see it as a way to live out their fantasies of being a powerful, corporate type. And some are actually more logical about it, seeing the stock market as a potential way to make money, if they play their cards right. They know that there are no sure things in life and nowhere is that more clear than in the stock market. But options trading is a opportunity for the small investor too.Options trading has grown in popularity, especially with the smaller investors over the course of the past ten years. Unlike other forms of trading that can require large amounts of venture capital, options trading can be accomplished with often a very small initial outlay. Of course, because they can be easily started, it can allow the uninitiated or poorly informed to get in well over their heads in a matter of a very short time. Not allowing yourself to understand the market before you make the first trade is financially foolhardy and personally dangerous. First of all, as the name implies, option trading is not buying actual stocks, but rather busying the right to own or sell them. The options trader can make the same profit with stock options that he would make as if the owned the outright stocks, but that also means that he would face the same risks if that stock did not do well on the market. As with other forms of trading, options trading will require that you learn some facts and make some decisions before hand. Know everything you possibly can about options trading, as well as trading in general. Know how to track stocks for movement and know how to watch for trends. Know what the basic types of options trading is- and understand how each works. And, as with any other type of trading, make sure you know and adhere to your personal limits, including your absolute loss cap. Do not overextend yourself, even if you just got a tip on a great stock. Options trading can focus on stocks that are heading in one of two directions, up or down. Call options will focus on rising stocks, while Put options focus on those on the decline. Both allow you the right to buy the option on a stock at a fixed price, but do not force you to do so. Knowing how to work this system to your best advantage is key.Invest in yourself, learn the basics and expand on that to become profitable in options trading.

Forex Options Trading – How Forex Options are Calculated (part 2 of 2)

admin — Sat, 02 Jan 2010 00:10:35 +0000

In the last article, you have learn about “delta” . Let us continue…

Gamma: Gamma is derived from Delta is the odds of a change in Delta. It also informs in advance if the Delta could be changing. Gammas are positive for both the call and put. When options are deep in the money of deep out of the money the Gammas will be near zero as the probability of a change in Delta are very low. Likewise at strike price the Gamma would likely to e the highest.

Theta: Time decay is reflected in the option position as Theta. Options bought have negative Theta, which means that each day you do not sell that option, the time value is declining because of the time decay. In this case, time decay is making it worse for the buyer of the option. When you sell options, Theta is positive, meaning that time decay is good for the option seller.

Vega: How volatility affects the option pricing is reflected in the in Vega. In other words, its sensitivity to volatility. Options tend to have price increases when the underlying asset’s volatility increases. In this case, volatility is good for the buyer of an option and bad for the seller of an option. Vega is positive for long option and negative for short option.

Rho: Rho is how interest rates affect the pricing of the the option. When interest rates are high and it is good for the position, Rho will be positive. If interest rates are high but bad for the option position, Rho will be negative.

Stocks for Options Trading: Low-Risk, Low-Stress Strategies for Selling Stock Options-Profitability (Hardcover)

admin — Fri, 01 Jan 2010 15:53:50 +0000

Review

Don’t learn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – Anonymouslearn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – AnonymousDont learn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – Anonymouslearn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – Anonymous

From basic option terms, to finding the best optionable stocks, to a winning investment plan creating and utilizing an option portfolio, Stocks for Options Trading: Low-Risk, Low-Stress Strategies for Selling Stock Options Profitably provides low stress tactics designed to make predictable profits when the stock market moves up, down, or sideways. Once learned these strategies allow you to accumulate assets steadily, and reach your investment goals. It clearly explains the features and risk/reward characteristics of basic options transactions, as well as hedging, tax benefits, correct use of margin and trading strategies. With this book you can create a portfolio that:Increases profitabilityProtects st (more…)

Top-Ten Rules for Successful Trading: A Pro’s Private Collection with George Kleinman (DVD) (2004)

admin — Tue, 29 Dec 2009 15:38:50 +0000

After decades of trading commodities and options, traders often develop a master list of “Golden Rules” they strictly follow to maintain sustained trading success. Now, Trends in Futures newsletter editor George Kleinman provides access to his private collection of most treasured, most powerful trading precepts. Applicable to a variety of trading scenarios and market conditions, Kleinman shares his weapons for winning which include…
- 6 rules to trade breakouts of consolidation patterns
- 5 guidelines for trading gaps
- Methods for trading off of Moving Averages
- 10 steps for applying the “Head & Shoulders” pattern
- Keys for using the seasonal “Voice from the Tomb” strategy
- Half-a-dozen rules for using open interest to determine the trend

Plus, Kleinman also outlines…
· Gann’s 4 essential qualities for trading success
· Why overtrading is a trader’s greatest enemy
· How to “trade the news” for maximum gain
· And how to profit from a limited move in the co (more…)