Only being aware of what you think about the option is not enough, it is prudent to know what others think about the option also. You should talk to people who trade in stock options, read books on that topic and do everything possible to keep your self abreast of all that is related to stock options. Doing this should fairly give you an idea of trading in stock option, to get some practical experience; you could also try “trading on paper”

There is no ground rule to choose the winner stock, you have to do an extensive research on your prospective company and then decide whether it is worth while to invest.

The basic things that you ought to check in the company are; 1. Company’s track record; it is important that you look at the performance of the company in the past few years. 2. Check the price of its stock and its volatility; more often than not after a technical analysis of the stock price you will be able to speculate its price movement. 3. Keep an eye on any current news such as stock split, mergers or accusations or any other investment that the company may be going in to.

In option trading, you can make money either ways. If you expect the stock price to rise, you should buy a call option. A call option is a right that the option holder enjoys, to buy the stocks of the specified company at a specified price. This specified price is called the exercise price. Now, if you buy a call option you will gain if the stock price rises, because you have the right to buy the stock at the exercise price at the expiration of the option. This way you can acquire the stock at a lower cost and sell it in the open market at the market price, there by booking profit. You can also sell the call option if you are expecting the stock price to fall. In this case there is one catch; you are exposed to unlimited loss and limited gain. Your gain is the premium amount that will be paid to you by the buyer of the option, on the other hand if the stock prices rises instead of falling then you will have to buy the stock at a higher price from the market and sell it at the lower exercise price, to the buyer of the call option. This is a naked or an uncovered call option. You can hedge yourself by purchasing a call option with a lower exercise price and a longer maturity. Similarly when you buy a put you are expecting the price to fall and when you sell a put you are expecting the prices to rise.

If you trade correctly and maintain the right balance of risks you can surely emerge a winner in stock option trading.

1. The stock’s past history and movement.

2. Expected earnings reports of the stock’s parent company.

3. Volatility and volume of shares traded daily.

4. Any current news concerning the company’s growth or profitability.

5. The price of the option with respect to how you think the stock will perform. If you do not feel the stock’s movement will handily offset the cost of the option, plus the trading fees, then buying or selling the option would be fruitless.

6. Supply and demand of the underlying stock. (Industry group market action.)

Once you have decided upon which stock to pick, you next need to decide whether you believe the stock’s price is likely to rise or fall. (With stock options you can make money in either direction.)

By purchasing a Call option:

1. You expect the price of the underlying stock to rise, so you can then purchase it at the lower strike price, making a profit in the transaction.

2. You have the right to control 100 shares of stock for a fraction of the cost of purchasing the stock outright.

3. You are managing your risk by limiting the downside to the premium paid for the option. The major downside to buying any option is time decay. Your option expires within a finite period of time. If the underlying stock price behaves as expected, you will not need to be concerned about execution.

Having shown you the benefits of buying Calls over the risks of purchasing the stocks outright, we must emphasize the fact that buying short-term Calls has its associated risks as well. A Call buyer, especially a short-term Call buyer, is severely limited by the time-decay factor. The nearer to the expiration of an option, the less the option is worth, and the less time is remaining for the option to become profitable. Within the leverage used by gambling casinos (the house), the concept of short-term Call buying is completely understood, as well as exploited, as gamblers are considered short-term Call buyers.

Example: Consider your long-term Put, or Call, as a 6 to 8 month license to operate a casino. It allows you to capture short-term premiums; money that gamblers continuously give to you in attempting to beat the odds by speculating they will make profits on very risky bets. They feverishly feed the slot machines, ante up at poker, double-down on blackjack, or spin the roulette wheel. The odds are overwhelmingly against these short-term buyers. You, as the casino owner, continuously capture these short-term premiums, easily offsetting the expense of the license to operate the casino, then earning substantial, clear profits in the following months. They know the odds are with the casino owner, but they still take the enormous gamble on the slim chance they will hit a jackpot. The lottery works in the same manner.

On one side of the position, the transaction is definitely gambling, while on the other, the casino is simply engaging in business. Would you rather bet on the remote chance of a gambler’s rare, limited success, or rake in the steady, routine premiums captured from operating a successful business? Yes, occasionally a gambler does beat the odds to enjoy a limited, windfall return on his bet. For the casino owner, that is simply part of the cost of doing business. But we all know where the true, long-term profits lie. 30%, 40%, 50% and more, are common, and in short periods of time. The odds are with the short-term option seller, not the buyer.

When you choose a stock for short-term Call buying, you not only must carefully consider the proper stock for the type of option you are purchasing, you must also decide which direction the stock will move, then, that movement must occur within a specified, very limited period of time. Many investors have gone broke by attempting to make those same decisions. In short, time is not on the side of the short-term option buyer. It is on the side of the option seller.

Summary: 1. Buying stocks is risky.

2. Buying short-term options is less risky, but still risky.

3. Selling short-term options is the least risky, especially with a hedge, or insurance.

By selling a Call option:

1. You expect the underlying stock price to fall, so the option will not be exercised, but expire, worthless.

2. You can capture the entire premium that was paid to you, as profit. If the underlying stock price rises, you are obligated to sell 100 shares of stock at the lower strike price. If you do not already own those shares, you would then have to buy them at a higher market value, then sell them at the strike price, in order to meet your obligation. This situation is called a “Naked,” or “Uncovered” position, and is extremely dangerous. Anytime you sell a Call option you should consider buying the same option with a slightly lower strike price, and longer expiration date. This will reduce your profit potential, but will also reduce your risk considerably. (Remember the parallel twins, Risk and Reward

- If you want to reduce risk, you must also give up some degree of potential rewards. You may wish to lower your cost basis in the stock, to the extent of the premium received.

By purchasing a Put option:

1. You expect the price of the underlying stock to fall, allowing you to sell stock at the higher strike price, and thereby earning a profit.

2. This option is also used in a combination strategy as a hedge against selling Puts. We will explore that strategy later, in detail.

3. Buying Put options could also be used as a hedge, or insurance, against the possibility of a price drop in stock you already own. Consider the following:

You own 100 shares of ABC stock, and are concerned that the stock price could suddenly fall. You purchase a Put option on the same stock, with a strike price at current market value. If your stock falls in price, you would have the right to exercise your option and sell 100 shares of ABC stock at the higher strike price. The premium you paid for the option could be far less than the loss you would have incurred without that insurance. In this instance buying Puts acted as a hedge against the possibility of a price decrease in the stocks you already own. If the price of the underlying stock increases, your loss is limited to the premium you paid for the option. The option acts as an insurance policy against possible loss.

Selling a Put option without an opposing hedge -”Naked” You expect the price of the underlying stock to increase, causing the Put option you sold to expire worthless. You can then capture the entire premium paid to you, as profit. If the underlying stock price were to fall below the strike price, then you would be obligated to purchase the stock at the strike price, or pay the difference between the strike price and the stock price, if you do not want to own the stock. Your upside is limited to the premium received for selling the option. Your downside is potentially unlimited to the base value of whatever you could sell the stock for on the open market, or to the difference between the strike price and the stock price. This is a “Naked,” or “Uncovered” position, and should never be allowed to occur, unintentionally. Without the implementation of combination strategies, the main objective of the Put seller is to hope the option expires, allowing him to capture the entire option premium as profit. Nearing expiration, if the stock price moves below the strike price, changing the option’s value to ITM, and highly vulnerable to exercise, then the option seller must move quickly to buy back the option, perhaps lessening his profit potential, while also managing his risk. Even so, a small loss would be better than having to buy 100 shares of stock at inflated prices. Also, the loss can be immediately compensated for by simultaneously selling another Put expiring in the following month. We use OPM (Other People’s Money) to buffer downside risks, while buying more time for the stock price to rise.

Stock Option Trading, when done properly, can drastically reduce, or even eliminate, these two stumbling blocks to stock market success. In the first place, A trader of stock options never is not required to own the underlying stock in which an option is based. He or she can design a trade in such a way that downside risk is limited to the cost of the option, which in itself is a fraction of the cost of the stock. We capitalize on traders and speculators greed to get rich who purchase overvalued short term options bid up to inflated levels by an excess of demand over supply, by being the house or casino owner and capturing the inflated premium from the players or buyers. We buy reinsurance at a low cost by purchasing a longer term ( 5 to 6 months) out of the money option to sell the stock at a fixed price no matter how low it may drop. We buy this reinsurance ( puts ) to create a profitable hedge and sell overvalued puts repeatedly, month by month to bring the cost of our hedge down to zero and a credit so that we can enjoy a free ride capturing this inflated premium income. This strategy is known as diagonal put spreads and you do not need to pick a winner to profit.

It is imperative you trade with a plan. No trader has ever successfully prospered without a trading plan or with a plan that they didnt stick to. A sound trading plan includes, but is not limited to, the following items:

1. Money management rules, i.e. acceptable profits and losses per trade, how much capital you will commit to any one trade and to the market at any one time.

It is important you identify what your stop loss margin is (as discussed last week) and even more important you stick to it. Writing this sort of information into your trading plan will help cement it in your mind. More on money management will be covered in week eight.

2. Stock and option identification rules, i.e. how you will decide which stocks to trade options on and which options you will trade.

You should figure out if you like technical analysis, fundamental anlysis or a combination of both. How big will your watch list be? What price range of stocks will you trade? Do you like trading in the money or out of the money options? What Greeks will you consider?

3. Entry and exit rules, i.e. What will make you enter and exit a trade, what length of time will you stay in the trade and how often will you trade.

Entry and exit rules will depend largely on technical analysis, write down the patterns and indicators you will look for. Deciding how often to trade will be a big factor in your success. Most people over trade, if you have a fixed profit target then once you have met it you should stop trading. Attempting to go for that little bit extra can lead to a big loss, all the more difficult to take if you had already met your profit target!

4. Your own strategy rules, i.e. which trading strategies you will use primarily and which strategies suit your risk profile.

Know thyself as the ancient Greek saying goes is critical when formulating a stock options trading plan. You will tend to trade options and you do anything else in life, for example, if you are cautious by nature you will trade cautiously, if you are impatient in everyday life you will trade impatiently. Therefore consider your unique traits and formulate your plan around them.

Once you have practiced trading options you will discover your own style of trading, and from that you will develop a plan that suits you. Once you have your plan, and you know it works, stick to it through thick and thin. That doesnt mean that a plan cant be changed but you must ensure that you give your plan a chance to work and that you dont change it the first time you take a loss.

Once you formulate and implement a good trading plan you will be well on your to trading stock options successfully. Next week we will discuss trading with the overall market and index options.

US Government required disclaimer: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Copies of this document may be obtained from your broker, from any exchange on which options are traded or by contacting The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Dr., Suite 500 Chicago, IL 60606 (1-800-678-4667).

Savigs is one of the most critical parts to any successfuly financial strategy; if you spend your gains as soon as you have them you will never reach true wealth. It is only by the miracle of compound interest that your gains will truly turn into a fortune.

Compound interest is the process whereby annual returns are added to the original investment and reinvested, rather than being spent or taken out, thereby creating a larger amount to invest again, as this process is repeated the compounding exponentially increases the returns over the lifetime of the investment. For example if you invest $10,000 a 20% return increases your portfolio to $12,000. A 20% return on that increases your portfolio to $14,400, 20% on that is $17,280, 20% on that is $20,736 and 20% on that is $24,883 which is a total return of $14,883.

Now assume as soon as you made the original 20% return you took it out and spent it, your next 20% return would only be the same $2000 on your $10,000 investment. If you kept doing this 5 times your total return would only be $10,000, $4,883 or almost 50% LESS than if you left your money in your account. The longer you leave your money in your account the more pronounced your returns will be and the greater the effects of compounding will be.

Einstein once said “Compound interest is the 8th wonder of the world”. When applied to options trading we can replace the word “interest” with “return on investment”. That means if you are winning and have a good return on your investment don’t take out the profits in your account to spend on a new boat, car or house. Re-invest your profits and if you are doing everything correctly the miracle of compounding returns will exponentially increase the size of your portfolio.

This is only a short article this week. Next week we have a lot to discuss when we talk about money management.

US Government required disclaimer: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Copies of this document may be obtained from your broker, from any exchange on which options are traded or by contacting The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Dr., Suite 500 Chicago, IL 60606 (1-800-678-4667).

Savigs is one of the most critical parts to any successfuly financial strategy; if you spend your gains as soon as you have them you will never reach true wealth. It is only by the miracle of compound interest that your gains will truly turn into a fortune.

Compound interest is the process whereby annual returns are added to the original investment and reinvested, rather than being spent or taken out, thereby creating a larger amount to invest again, as this process is repeated the compounding exponentially increases the returns over the lifetime of the investment. For example if you invest $10,000 a 20% return increases your portfolio to $12,000. A 20% return on that increases your portfolio to $14,400, 20% on that is $17,280, 20% on that is $20,736 and 20% on that is $24,883 which is a total return of $14,883.

Now assume as soon as you made the original 20% return you took it out and spent it, your next 20% return would only be the same $2000 on your $10,000 investment. If you kept doing this 5 times your total return would only be $10,000, $4,883 or almost 50% LESS than if you left your money in your account. The longer you leave your money in your account the more pronounced your returns will be and the greater the effects of compounding will be.

Einstein once said “Compound interest is the 8th wonder of the world”. When applied to options trading we can replace the word “interest” with “return on investment”. That means if you are winning and have a good return on your investment don’t take out the profits in your account to spend on a new boat, car or house. Re-invest your profits and if you are doing everything correctly the miracle of compounding returns will exponentially increase the size of your portfolio.

This is only a short article this week. Next week we have a lot to discuss when we talk about money management.

US Government required disclaimer: Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Prior to buying or selling an option, a person must receive a copy of the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options. Copies of this document may be obtained from your broker, from any exchange on which options are traded or by contacting The Options Clearing Corporation, One North Wacker Dr., Suite 500 Chicago, IL 60606 (1-800-678-4667).

The financial markets are a similar system. It works best for the investor when trading practices are in balance, and Options Trading is the way to achieving balance for sustained, long-term returns.

If you have invested in the stock market for a while, you are probably pretty frustrated by wrongly guessing a stock’s move more often than not. Psychologically, most investors will bet on an upward move, and there certainly are a lot of researchers and advisors out there who will tell you things like “you can’t miss with this one – the fundamentals are just that good.” The problem is that there are so many things that can happen to a company that are simply not predictable: A product recall, an insider scandal, unexpected regulatory problems – the list goes on. Options trading takes this into account and hedges the bet.

Options trading is similar to a gambler hedging his bets on the roulette table by splitting his money between red and black, odd and even, certain series and other alternatives. Playing in this manner does not result in a sudden huge win, but rather in steady, sustained profits. That’s the difference between a novice and a professional.

The psychology of investing is similar to betting on a crap game. You can win by betting that you’ll win, or by betting that you’ll loose. There are only a few gamblers who bet on the latter, and that is similar to short-selling in the markets, i.e., betting on a stock’s downward move. If you are a more sophisticated investor, you may have tried that. How did that work out for you?

The point is, you are only betting in one direction, and that’s the problem. Options are an exciting alternative and the perfect way of hedging your bets and moving from guessing to safe investing. If you are a beginning investor when it comes to options trading, you would do well to subscribe to a reputable service that will do all the research and give you recommendations as to what moves to make and when.

Options research includes many different elements – not just “the stock will move either up or down”, but scenarios that take into consideration how long the stock may trade in a certain range, whether it will stay low for a few months but rise in the long term, whether it will trade cautiously until earnings are achieved, and then take off or fall dramatically. What’s more, with options you can always adjust your trade and change your strategy to fit the current market trend. What more can you ask for?

Options are like a balanced ecosystem that shield you from the wild up-and-down gyrations of financial markets that are so prevalent right now. If you are interested in more information, visit www.tradegreeks.com and opt in to the TradeGreeks Options Traders Newsletter. Then if you like what you see and want to participate, we invite you to become a member of TradeGreeks.

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Review

Don’t learn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – Anonymouslearn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – AnonymousDont learn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – Anonymouslearn the tricks of the trade. Learn the trade. – Anonymous

From basic option terms, to finding the best optionable stocks, to a winning investment plan creating and utilizing an option portfolio, Stocks for Options Trading: Low-Risk, Low-Stress Strategies for Selling Stock Options Profitably provides low stress tactics designed to make predictable profits when the stock market moves up, down, or sideways. Once learned these strategies allow you to accumulate assets steadily, and reach your investment goals. It clearly explains the features and risk/reward characteristics of basic options transactions, as well as hedging, tax benefits, correct use of margin and trading strategies. With this book you can create a portfolio that:Increases profitabilityProtects st (more…)

How do you keep track of your profits (and losses)? How do you pick your next investment, or decide to get out of a position? Pencil and paper? A spreadsheet? Your online trading account? There may be a better way – using special-purpose software for all of these tasks.

What could this software to do for you? Here’s 10 things I would want from my software package:

1. Historical reports of the status of the stocks I am interested in – if I trade stocks this is obviously important. If I trade options, it’s just as important to know the progress of the underlying stocks before making buy/sell decisions.2. Automatically show trends, resistance levels, support levels – turning points are very significant in options trading.3. Allow manual creation of trend lines, projections, my own selection of resistance and support levels.4. Technical analysis of market data – e.g. showing candlesticks and other more complex analyses.5. Real-time trading data – what is happening right now in the market, showing current trading price ranges, trading volumes.6. Real time market news – prices can react rapidly to market news, both up and down, so it’s important to know what is happening to the companies you are investing in or planning to invest in.7. Automatic recognition of potential patterns, such as double tops, double bottoms, head-and-shoulders etc. It would be useful to have your attention drawn to the occurrence of these well-known patterns, so you can then make your judgement as to the future movement of the price.8. Price movement alerts – the ability to specify price levels that you want to reach to trigger selling, moving up or down. These alerts would indicate you had reached your target profit level (hopefully) or your maximum acceptable loss level.9. Automated trade submissions – the ability to specify conditions under which you want to submit a buy or sell trade, depending on the price of stocks or options you specify, or even depending on price movements. For instance, you might submit your call options for sale once they have passed above a set value, if they subsequently fall by an amount you specify.10. Accounting – a continuous valuation of your portfolio, and also a historical report of cash in and out of your account, and purchases and sales of stocks and options showing profits and losses per trade, per day/week/month.

A fundamental part of what you need for trading is actually the source of information, not just the means to make trades. In my list above I mentioned numerous data requirements – real time market data, real-time news etc. Your choice of trading software must take into account the availability of this data and the cost of providing it. If you are going to trade seriously, you will need real-time data with no time delay, whereas many of the ‘free’ data streams are actually delayed by 15 minutes or more. In fact, you might get your Stock Option Trading Software included in the account for the provision of the real-time data.